RRRebecka Raj
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Shipyard Digital Production Management
A comprehensive production management system for one of Asia's largest private shipbuilders, tracking vessel construction from steel cutting through sea trials, integrating block assembly, quality control, supply chain, and workforce management.
Client
Shoft Shipyard
Role
Design Team Lead
Timeline
6 Months
Platform
Desktop + Tablet
Domain
Defense / Maritime
Year
2019–2022
The Challenge
Shoft Shipyard builds commercial vessels ranging from bulk carriers to chemical tankers, with 34 vessels under simultaneous construction at any time. Each build involves hundreds of steel hull blocks moving through fabrication, sub-assembly, assembly, and erection, tracked by production managers using paper status boards, radio calls, and an ERP system that only planners could access.
The core design challenge was bridging the gap between the yard floor and the planning office. Production data lagged by 48 hours. Quality inspections existed in paper binders. Supply chain operated independently from the build schedule. Classification society surveyors arrived with their own separate checklists. Every department had their own truth - and none of them matched.
Explore the Production System
Navigate through eight screens: construction timeline, block assembly, shaping progress, supply chain, equipment, quality gates, workforce allocation, and sea trial preparation. Filter by hull to see vessel-specific data.
TimelineBlocksShapingSupply ChainEquipmentQualityWorkforceSea Trial
SHOFT PRODUCTION
KM
Timeline
Blocks
Shaping
Supply Chain
Equipment
Quality
Workforce
Sea Trial
Hull
1
Active Vessels
2
Milestones Complete
2
Active Milestones
2
Critical Alerts
Build Timeline
Complete
Active
Upcoming
Steel Cutting
Jan 15
100%
complete
Keel Laying
Mar 01
100%
complete
Block Assembly
Mar 15 – Aug 30
72%
active
Hull Erection
Jun 01 – Oct 15
45%
CRITICAL PATH
active
Launching
Nov 20
upcoming
Outfitting
Dec 01 – Mar 15
upcoming
Sea Trials
Apr 01
upcoming
Schedule Impact Alert
NCR-2024-047 on BK-201 (Mid-Ship Port) may delay hull erection by 3 days if not resolved within 48 hours.
SHOFT PRODUCTION MGMT v2.0 · HULL 287REBECKA RAJ
Impact
42%
reduction in schedule delay propagation through automated critical path analysis
Production data, 6-month pilot
15%
lead time reduction achieved by integrating supply chain with construction milestones (extending prior inventory system)
Supply chain analytics, 2019–2022
3.8×
faster NCR resolution by connecting QC inspectors directly to production scheduling
Quality management data, n=340 NCRs
67%
less time spent on daily progress reporting through automated data capture from yard systems
Workflow analysis, n=18 production managers
Research & Discovery
Shipyard Personas
Kemal | Production Manager
22 years in shipbuilding120+ builds supervised
Veteran production lead managing 3 concurrent vessel builds. Relies on paper checklists and radio communication. Skeptical of digital systems but desperate for real-time block status visibility.
Core Pain Point
Can’t see hull block status across all 3 builds without physically walking the yard
Ayşe | QC Inspector
11 years in marine qualityDNV / Lloyd’s certified
Classification society liaison who manages inspection workflows for weld quality, coating thickness, and structural alignment. Currently tracks non-conformance reports in spreadsheets.
Core Pain Point
NCR resolution takes 5× longer than it should because data lives in 4 separate systems
Joon | Supply Chain Coordinator
7 years procurement350+ vendor relationships
Manages procurement across steel suppliers, equipment OEMs, and outfitting subcontractors. The previous inventory system she helped build reduced lead times 15%, but had no construction milestone integration.
Core Pain Point
Parts arrive on time but sit idle because assembly schedule changed without procurement being notified
Systems Audit Findings
Block Status Trackingcritical
Production managers maintain 3 separate status boards, one per vessel, plus a master wall chart. Status updates lag by 4-8 hours.
→ Real-time digital block tracker replacing physical boards
Quality Documentationcritical
Weld inspection records exist in paper binders organized by block number. Cross-referencing inspection history requires physical retrieval from QC office.
→ Digital inspection log with instant block-level lookup
Schedule Managementhigh
Master build plan maintained in Primavera P6 by a single planner. Other teams can’t access or update. Critical path changes communicated via daily meetings only.
→ Shared visual timeline with role-based access and automated alerts
Supply Chain Integrationhigh
Procurement schedule is disconnected from construction milestones. When assembly sequence changes, procurement discovers material misalignment 2-3 weeks late.
→ Bi-directional sync between assembly schedule and procurement
Classification Society Interfacemedium
Lloyd’s / DNV inspectors arrive with paper checklists. Results are manually transcribed into the yard’s system. Average transcription delay: 3 days.
→ Digital inspection interface for surveyors with real-time sync
Task Analysis: Time-on-Task Comparison
Task
Current
Proposed
Δ
Status check, all active blocks
45 min (yard walk)
< 30 sec (dashboard)
-99%
NCR creation & assignment
35 min (paper + data entry)
5 min (tablet in-yard)
-86%
Daily progress report
2.5 hours (manual compilation)
15 min (auto-generated)
-90%
Critical path recalculation
4 hours (manual P6 update)
Real-time (automated)
-95%
Material shortage identification
2–3 weeks (discovery lag)
Same day (milestone sync)
-90%
Classification survey prep
1 day (document gathering)
1 hour (digital package)
-88%
Production Manager Day-in-the-Life
06:30
Morning Briefing
Review overnight welding shifts, check block assembly progress, prioritize today’s crane lifts
Data scattered across radio logs, paper boards, and email
07:30
Yard Walk
Physically inspect block fabrication, assembly, and erection stages across 800m yard
45-minute walk just to verify status already recorded somewhere
09:00
QC Gate Review
Review weld inspection results, sign off on block assembly quality, escalate NCRs
Paper-based NCRs get lost; classification society wants digital audit trail
10:30
Procurement Sync
Cross-reference material delivery schedules with assembly milestones, flag shortages
Supply chain and production schedules are in different systems with no live linkage
14:00
Schedule Update
Update master build plan, recalculate critical path, communicate delays to stakeholders
Manual Gantt chart updates take 2+ hours; delay cascade analysis done by intuition
17:00
End of Day
Log daily progress, prepare reports for classification society and client
Duplicate data entry across 3 reporting systems
Complete User Flow
NCR Discovery to Schedule Recovery
Tracing a single weld defect from yard-floor discovery through quality resolution and schedule recovery, showing how all eight screens connect in a real production scenario.
1
NCR Discovery in Yard
Block Assembly Tracker
2
NCR Creation & Classification
Quality Gate Management
3
Production Impact Assessment
Construction Timeline
4
Supply Chain Adjustment
Supply Chain Integration
5
Resolution & Quality Gate Clearance
Quality Gate Management
6
Schedule Recovery & Reporting
Construction Timeline + Workforce
STEP 1Block Assembly Tracker
NCR Discovery in Yard
QC Inspector (Ayşe)
During weld inspection of BK-201, inspector identifies sub-surface porosity exceeding DNV-OS-C401 acceptance criteria. Opens tablet, selects block BK-201 on hull visualization.
System Response
Tablet interface shows block status, all prior inspections, and existing NCRs. Inspector taps ‘Create NCR’ directly from the block detail view.
Block visual mapInspection history panelCreate NCR button
BLOCK ASSEMBLY
BK-101
erected
BK-201
assembly
2 NCRs on BK-201
Prev
Next
Key Design Decisions
Yard-to-Office Dual Interface
Before
After
Designed a responsive dual-interface: full-featured desktop for planners and QC managers, plus a ruggedized tablet view optimized for gloved hands and outdoor visibility. Block status updates now happen at the point of work. A foreman taps a block on the visual hull map to update status instantly.
Impact
Block status data lag reduced from 4-8 hours to real-time updates
BLOCK TRACKER
BK-101erected
BK-201assembly
BK-301fabrication
LIVE | updated 12s ago
Classification-Integrated Quality Gates
Before
After
Built quality gates directly into the construction timeline, with inspection checklists that mirror actual classification society requirements (IACS UR, DNV-OS-C401, LR Rules). NCRs are linked to specific blocks and automatically surface in the production schedule when they impact critical path. Surveyors access the same digital interface.
Impact
NCR resolution time reduced 3.8× and classification survey prep from 1 day to 1 hour
QUALITY GATES
QG-03pass
DNV
QG-04conditional
DNV
Linked to BK-201 timeline
Supply Chain ↔ Milestone Synchronization
Before
After
Extended the supply chain system with bi-directional milestone linking. Every material order is now tied to a specific construction milestone. When the schedule shifts, the supply chain dashboard automatically re-prioritizes deliveries and flags conflicts. Materials that will arrive before their milestone is ready are flagged to prevent yard congestion.
Impact
Material-to-milestone misalignment reduced from weeks to same-day detection
SUPPLY CHAIN
Steel Plate
Block Assembly
delivered
Main Engine
Outfitting
in-transit
Bi-directional sync active
Designed by Rebecka Raj at Shoft Shipyard, 2019-2022
This case study represents design work conducted across 4+ years of direct shipyard experience, including field research with production managers, QC inspectors, and classification society surveyors.
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